Pramlintide (approved 2005): three-amino-acid substitution enabling solubility, 2-3 daily dosing before meals, approximately 23% weight loss in T2D
While it is not a cure, supporting mitochondrial ATP output is a foundational step in expanding a patient's energy envelope and improving their tolerance for daily activities, a key concept discussed in how to live with long-term COVID
doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.119.041659 68 XieYBoweBXianHLouxTMcGillJBAl-AlyZ
Insulin sensitivity predicts brain network connectivity following a meal
Liposomal glutathione has small human studies showing increased glutathione stores, while S-acetyl glutathione has limited pharmacokinetic evidence showing absorption and conversion
Population-wide observational studies provide a good and generalisable estimation of clinical effects with modest confidence, thus defining the clinical roles of each antidiabetic drug class more clearly