Data availability The datasets generated and/or analysed during the current study are not publicly available as per the rules and regulations of the Research Center for Biochemistry and Nutrition in Metabolic Diseases at the Kashan University of Medical Science but are available upon reasonable request from the corresponding author
This is critical because injured tendons, ligaments, and damaged gut mucosa have poor blood supply
Use of certain medications that may interact with B12 or choline metabolism (e.g., metformin, proton pump inhibitors, or anticholinergic drugs)
Expiration dates on vials indicate the manufacturer guaranteed potency window
This product is not intended for human consumption, therapeutic use, or clinical application
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