Materials and Methods: In this single-center case-control study, 35 patients with T2DM receiving glucose-lowering therapies were enrolled
Br J Nutr 103:11391150 Ozrio ROA, Escrcio C, Bessa RJB, Ramos B, Gonalves JFM (2011) Comparative effects of dietary Lcarnitine supplementation on diploid and triploid rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
Approved health claims: Vitamin B12 contributes to normal energy-yielding metabolism and reduction of tiredness and fatigue, Vitamin B12 contributes to the reduction of tiredness and fatigue Calcium contributes to normal muscle function, Calcium contributes to normal energy-yielding metabolism Calcium Alpha-Ketoglutarate (Ca-AKG) Rejuvenation study in humans showed reduced biological aging markers over 7 months Study L-Carnitine Meta-analysis shows benefits for physical performance and recovery Study Coenzyme Q10 (Ubiquinone) Shown to support mitochondrial function and reduce fatigue Study These ingredients are studied individually but their combined effect lies in how they support the same energy system
Salt (sodium and chloride about 40% of the salt is sodium) the key mineral lost in sweat
Linus Pauling Institute Oregon State University Updated in April 2015 by: Barbara Delage, Ph.D
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