This article explains how each peptide works, outlines the potential risks and side effects, clarifies their legal status under UK and MHRA regulation, and signposts safer, evidence-based alternatives available through NHS and private healthcare pathways
Mitochondrial Damage Mitochondria are the major cellular site of ROS production and damage to mitochondrial structure or function increases oxidative stress (Albers and Beal, 2000
Vitamins C & E - These essential vitamins protect glutathione from oxidative damage and assist in recycling it to maintain higher active levels
A significantly higher repigmentation rate was observed when supplementing with a mixture of antioxidants
GLP-1 medications drive weight loss primarily through reduced caloric intake
The small intestine is the central site for zinc absorption and excretion, making zinc homeostasis critical for maintaining the structure and function of the intestinal mucosal barrier (Huang and Tepaamorndech, 2013)