Treatments for CKD in People Living with T2DM Findings from systematic reviews and meta-analyses indicate that improved renal outcomes can be achieved through obesity management [8], intensive glycemic control using glucose-lowering medications [9], and anti-hypertension drugs [10]
For detailed prescribing parameters, see the Wegovy prescribing information
However, there is research in progress to see whether the drug has long-term effects, like damage to the thyroid or gastrointestinal tract.
Certain probiotic strains may produce short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) through fermentation of dietary fiber, which can theoretically activate receptors on enteroendocrine cells to trigger GLP-1 release
B12 deficiency may occur due to poor diet, vegetarian/vegan lifestyle, malabsorption, aging, digestive disorders, or medications like metformin and PPIs
doi: 10.1375/twin.6.5.448 58