A landmark study published in Diabetes (Tolhurst et al., 2012) demonstrated that SCFAs stimulate GLP-1 secretion via the FFAR2 receptor, and that mice lacking this receptor showed significantly reduced SCFA-triggered GLP-1 release
A separate set of enzymes and transporters also plays a buffering role by eliminating acetyl-CoA from inside mitochondria created by the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex that is in excess of its utilization by the Krebs cycle
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Understanding how each receptor contributes to body composition changes reveals why this compound holds particular interest for those pursuing muscle building goals
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3.2 Effect of liraglutide on food and water intake, body composition and glycaemia In addition to its insulinotropic action, GLP-1 has also been shown to reduce food intake and slow gastric emptying (27)