By highlighting established and emerging approaches, this review aims to support the development of individualized, evidence-based treatment frameworks to improve metabolic and reproductive outcomes
It can be considered a nutrient as well as a dietary supplement, as it is formed from the amino acid lysine
They stimulate insulin release, reduce gluconeogenesis, slow down digestion, and give a feeling of satiety
SPME, meanwhile, relies on the interaction between an active adsorbent dispersed in a matrix and the target substance
Neurological effects: Some studies propose that DSIP interacts with GABAergic and NMDA receptor systems, both of which are central to relaxation, mood regulation, and sleep induction
One significant barrier is the cost of these medications, which can be prohibitively expensive for some patients, particularly those without adequate insurance coverage