The formula must be stable, compatible with supporting ingredients, and designed to meet the expectations of modern skincare consumers
Bacteriostatic Water is chemically designated H2O and is a sterile, non-pyrogenic preparation of water containing 0.9% (9mg/mL) of benzyl alcohol added as a preservative and has a pH of 5.7 (4.5 to 7.0)
Your immune system and mitochondria have been fighting a microscopic battle for a long time, and they need time to repair and regenerate once the toxic burden is lifted
Vitamin B12 (cobalamin) is a water-soluble vitamin that your body needs for several critical functions
This compound is a well-known extremolyte a type of small organic molecule that can protect cells under extreme, virtually [un]inhabitable conditions.7 In addition to protecting the skin from intense stress, ectoine also appears to improve the stability of various peptides by strengthening their hydration shell.8 Some research suggests that GHK-Cu (the copper peptide used in most copper peptide products) may have insufficient stability and could be prone to decomposition by skin proteases.9 Theoretically, then, the inclusion of ectoine in Allies of Skin Copper Tripeptide & Ectoin Advanced Repair Serum might be able to promote better stability and efficacy of the peptide
Theyre more pronounced during the initial weeks of therapy as your immune system acclimates