Postgrad Med 2010
When used properly, these peptides can be powerful tools for enhancing performance, recovery, and overall well-being .
It is increasingly recognized as a regulatory mechanism and potential biomarker in oxidative stress-associated conditions such as cardiovascular disease, cancer, and neurodegenerative disorders
A far lesser amount of studies have correlated populations of microbiota with GLP-2 secretion (Utzschneider et al., 2016)
Several cardiovascular outcome trials (CVOTs) have also reported that GLP-1 RAs may be associated with mitigating kidney-related outcomes, including albuminuria, decline in eGFR and the risk of end-stage kidney disease, independent of their effects on glycemic control 14,15,17,26,27
When data were not normally distributed the non-parametric tests such as the Mann-Whitney U-test or KruskalWallis analysis of variance were used