Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 2009
Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology, 50(4), 675682
Ringseis R, Keller J, Eder K
That is an issue because a dehydrated athlete will have more concentrated urine relative to a well-hydrated athlete, and so the concentration of any substances (prohibited or not) appearing in their urine will be higher, thus increasing the probability of an anti-doping rule violation being pursued against them simply because of their hydration status
Additional Ingredients: Adding vitamin C, collagen, or other antioxidants increases cost by 30-50%
It works the same way suppressing appetite, slowing digestion, and improving insulin response even if baseline blood sugar is regular