Subgroup analyses were planned based on age group (e.g., children, adults, older adults), baseline serum Vitamin B12, and the form of Vitamin B12 used
Pigmented dark circles stem from melanin accumulation in periorbital skin from chronic sun exposure without adequate protection, post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation from rubbing or allergies, genetic predisposition particularly in darker skin types, or hormonal influences affecting melanocyte activity
Target System
Individuals are increasingly seeking dietary supplements that support weight management and enhance physical performance
Neutralizes oxidative damage UV exposure, pollution, and metabolic stress create free radicals that age skin cells
Minor injuries that seemed to linger for weeks start healing more completely