The activation of GLP-1R can reduce the size of cerebral infarction by enhancing cell survival signaling pathways, reducing ischemia-reperfusion injury, promoting brain repair, and inhibiting inflammatory response and oxidative stress (8588)
Whether intranasal delivery replicates these cardiovascular benefits depends on achieving sufficient systemic exposure
Meanwhile, semaglutide often causes gastrointestinal effects, especially during dose escalation
But they said they suspect GLP-1 drugs may also somehow induce changes in energy balance, appetite regulation, and how and when the body burns fat that persist beyond treatment discontinuation
Hydration optimization is paramount
The surface temperature of a freshly frozen gel pack can be well below 32 degrees Fahrenheit