In multiple animal and in-vitro studies, both peptides have demonstrated high tolerability and absence of systemic toxicity
In particular, GSTP1-1 is able to protect the tumor cells from apoptosis signals by inhibiting c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK)a member of the MAPK pathwaynon-catalytically, by direct proteinprotein association 25,26
lipid peroxidation in experimental salmonella infection
On the contrary, administration of dynasore (inhibitor of VEGGR2) didnt activate the pathway and blocked endothelial tube formation [3]
Jedicke N, Struever N, Aggrawal N, et al
Continuous, daily usage without breaks is generally not recommended due to the lack of extensive human data and potential risks 1 2