Work under aseptic conditions with sterile syringes and alcohol-swabbed stoppers
But the right form, dose, and route depend entirely on why youre deficient and some causes (like pernicious anemia or malabsorption) wont respond to oral supplements at standard doses no matter how many you take
Decreased or lack of absorption due to stomach/bowel issues such as celiac disease, bariatric surgery, Crohn's disease and aging
How should doctors counsel their patients about peptides that have not been FDA approved
Risk increases significantly after 2+ years of use Post-bariatric surgery patients gastric bypass removes or bypasses the sites of intrinsic factor production and B12 absorption People with autoimmune conditions pernicious anemia (anti-intrinsic factor antibodies) and autoimmune gastritis directly block absorption People with GI conditions Crohns disease (especially ileal involvement), celiac disease, SIBO, and chronic H
Okay, we have covered the basics of B12 injections