Oliver T., et al
Since GSH is the final product of the homocysteine metabolism in the transsulfuration pathway by transferring sulfur from homocysteine to cysteine, a deficiency in transsulfuration pathway leads to excessive homocysteine production (hyperhomocysteinemia) and reduced GSH synthesis (159, 160)
Common oxidant sources include cigarette smoke, pesticides and herbicides (e.g., organophosphates), industrial chemicals (e.g., organochlorines), excessive alcohol, air pollution and diesel/gasoline soot, inhalable quartz and metal powders, and certain mineral fibers
Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 1998
19% MwSt
Hydroxypyridones are able to release iron ions from biologically important structures (e.g., lactoferrin) (Halliwell and Gutteridge, 2015), potentially leading to the production of free radicals