Effect of pineal tetrapeptide on antioxidant defense in Drosophila melanogaster
The ingredient list helps identify potential allergens or irritants
Peptide Amount % of Blend GHK-Cu (copper tripeptide) 50 mg 62.5% BPC-157 10 mg 12.5% TB-500 (thymosin beta-4 fragment) 10 mg 12.5% KPV (lysine-proline-valine) 10 mg 12.5% Total 80 mg 100% In a research context, each component maps to a distinct literature: GHK-Cu is the most-studied copper tripeptide, investigated for extracellular matrix remodeling and collagen-related signaling (Pickart & Margolina, 2018)
BPC-157 Pure delayed release capsules The flagship product contains 500 mcg of BPC-157 per capsule
This orientation allows it to interact with ROS on both sides, helping stabilize and protect the cell.19 Laboratory studies show that this structural advantage may make astaxanthin 10100 times more potent than vitamin E or beta-carotene in quenching singlet oxygen, one of the most reactive and damaging forms of oxygen in the body.20 40 Because of this positioning, astaxanthin can influence how cells respond to stress, potentially protecting lipids, proteins, and DNA from oxidation.39 In human studies, its effects appear to stem mainly from two biological roles: reducing oxidative and inflammatory stress and supporting mitochondrial health the processes that govern cellular energy and resilience.21 41 These mechanisms appear to underlie many of the outcomes observed in clinical research
KPV is the most studied for targeted intestinal anti-inflammatory effects