A comparative analysis was conducted between UA and commonly used dietary supplements among athletes, focusing on five key dimensions: exercise performance-enhancing effects, potential physiological benefits, target populations, adverse effects, and usage restrictions and precautions (Supplementary Table S2)
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Olszowy Z, Plewka A, Czech E, Nowicka J, Plewka D, Nowaczyk G, Kamiski M
Benefits of morning dosing: Enhances fat oxidation throughout the day Supports metabolic flexibility Provides energy and mental clarity Works synergistically with intermittent fasting protocols This timing is particularly effective when combined with other peptides
IGF1 not only protects cardiomyocytes from hypoxia/reoxygenation injury by stabilizing m and reducing ROS damage but also alleviates mitochondria dysfunction in cardiomyocytes from high-fat diet mice (Pi et al., 2007