This method bypasses the digestive system, allowing for faster and more effective absorption
For example, if phenytoin levels are therapeutic, the administration of a drug competing for protein binding could double the free phenytoin level (if protein binding decreases from 90% to 80%)
Targeting the microbiota-gut-brain axis: prebiotics have anxiolytic and antidepressant-like effects and reverse the impact of chronic stress in mice
however, these scales did not include lupus nephritis or steroid use into their models
Behzadi P, Garca-Perdomo HA, Karpiski TM
Butyrate is synthesized by Faecalibacterium prausnitzii , Roseburia spp., Eubacterium rectale , and Eubacterium hallii through alternate pathways using exogenous acetate (Louis et al., 2010