It is possible that the amount of muscle damage and inflammation was so great during this study that administration of antioxidants had no possible benefit or as noted could possibly have had enhanced the response[27]
Fibroblast cultures were divided into control conditions and peptide-exposed conditions
Increasing glutathione levels improves insulin resistance and fat-burning and have also been shown to improve insulin action and glucose metabolism
oral, IM, and IV have all appeared in published research
Chan S, Wang X, Wang Z, Du Y, Zuo X, Chen J, et al
Efficacy of Alpha-lipoic acid against cadmium toxicity on metal ion and oxidative imbalance, and expression of metallothionein and antioxidant genes in rabbit brain