Anyone who has a poor diet, GI disorder, gut dysbiosis (imbalanced gut microbiome), or gut inflammation will not be able to absorb oral vitamins
Int J Urol
Lyophilization is a unique dehydration process, also known as cryodesiccation, where the peptides are frozen and then subjected to low pressure
Researchers believe that if you have low blood levels of vitamin B12 and they administer the vitamin during dialysis, your need for epogen will be reduced and your ability to generate blood cells will be improved
For those without contraindications of vitamin B12, the potential benefits of vitamin B12 supplementation are often deemed to outweigh the associated risks
The right next step depends on whether your goal is quick wellness support, a broader nutrient strategy, or a more complete medical wellness plan