According to Kannt & Pfenninger in Frontiers in Physiology , NAD is a critical coenzyme in mitochondrial energy metabolism, and strategies that preserve NAD have wide-ranging effects on health and performance (Kannt & Pfenninger, Frontiers in Physiology )
StatPearls [Internet], 2023 June Takaaki Sugihara, Masahiko Koda, Toshiaki Okamoto, Kenichi Miyoshi, Tomomitsu Matono, Kenji Oyama, Keiko Hosho, Jun-ichi Okano, Hajime Isomoto, Yoshikazu Murawaki
For broader context on metabolic and longevity peptide research, see our NAD+ longevity research guide and our what are peptides explainer
Topical application protocols Not everyone wants to inject
How often should I get the injections
Appetite suppression is not the primary mechanism