Remember, your inhaler is just one part of your overall care plan, which may include lifestyle changes and other medications
Bismuth: While less directly related to thyroid function, it's important to assess for overall toxicity
Acting as an antioxidant to protect cells from damage
Last reviewed: May 29, 2026
SDC-1 binds to HS and CS, while GPC-1 contains only an HS chain and lacks CS [26]

Abbreviations ACE: Angiotensin-converting enzyme AMAG: Autoimmune metaplastic atrophic gastritis ANA: Antinuclear antibody CBC: Complete blood count CFS: Chronic fatigue syndrome CH50: Total complement activity CIS: Clinically isolated syndrome CSF: Cerebrospinal fluid CT: Computed tomography dsDNA: Double-stranded DNA ENA: Extractable nuclear antigen EMAG: Environmental metaplastic atrophic gastritis FLAIR: Fluid-attenuated inversion recovery HCV: Hepatitis C virus HIV/AIDS: Human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome IIF: Indirect immunofluorescence IV: Intravenous MCHC: Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration MCV: Mean corpuscular volume MDD: Major depressive disorder MMA: Methylmalonic acid MMSE: Mini-mental state examination MOG: Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein MRI: Magnetic resonance imaging MRV: Magnetic resonance venography MS: Multiple sclerosis NMO: Neuromyelitis optica OCT: Optical coherence tomography PA: Pernicious anemia PCR: Polymerase chain reaction SCD: Subacute combined degeneration SLE: Systemic lupus erythematosus SNRI: Serotoninnorepinephrine reuptake inhibitor SS-A/Ro: Sjgrens syndrome antibody A SS-B/La: Sjgrens syndrome antibody B TPO: Thyroid peroxidase TSH: Thyroid-stimulating hormone UBOs: Unidentified bright objects References Mohamed M, Thio J, Thomas RS, Phillips J
