Mitochondrial protectants like coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) support electron transport and ATP production (Pei et al., 2022
Support for Insulin Sensitivity The peptides are also examined for their role in supporting insulin sensitivity
Pyridoxine (Vitamin B6) is a water-soluble vitamin that serves as a coenzyme in more than 150 enzymatic reactions involved in amino acid metabolism, gluconeogenesis, glycogen utilization, and neurotransmitter synthesis
doi:10.3928/19382359-20191206-01
Properties: Ingredients Palmitoylethanolamide, Bulking Agent Microcrystalline Cellulose, Glazing Agent Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (Capsule Shell), L-Leucine Consumption recommendation Adults 1 capsule daily with a meal and plenty of water
Topol noted that "there is no evidence from randomized trials in humans that any of these peptides provide the benefits that are advocated," and the same evidence gap applies in reverse to long-horizon harms