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(Graphic: GHK-Cu tripeptide structure Glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine copper complex) Collagen & elastin synthesis Stimulates fibroblast activity and copper-dependent lysyl oxidase, which cross-links the collagen and elastin fibers responsible for skin firmness and elasticity Antioxidant defense Neutralizes reactive oxygen species generated by UV exposure and environmental stress
Stay Hydrated: Hydration is key for maintaining skin elasticity, joint lubrication, and overall cellular function
MOTS-c Mitochondrial-derived peptide commonly layered with Epithalon for cellular aging and metabolic depth
While each system detoxifies specific peroxides via GPx or Prx, they share substrates and can compensate for one another when impaired
Currently, it lacks specific drugs for treatment, the current standard of treatment is still SSRIs, supplemented by psychological and behavioral therapy