Malate in plants is involved in photosynthesis (C3, C4, and CAM plants), respiration and energy metabolism, fatty acid oxidation, stomatal, and pulvinual movement, lignin biosynthesis, nitrogen fixation, amino acid biosynthesis, ion balance, P- and Fe-uptake, and Al-tolerance (reviewed by Finkemeier and Sweetlove, Metal(loid)-specificity and -chelation mechanisms Metal-complexation with OAs has been argued to have potential role in the long distance xylem transport of heavy metals (Rascio and Navari-Izzo, 2011)
At the first sign of knee pain, call for a consultation to prevent long-lasting repercussions
Emir J Food Agric
Mix by gently swirling or tilting
About the Experts Vishwanath Venketaraman, Ph.D., is a professor of microbiology and immunology at the Western University of Health Sciences in Pomona, CA
These symptoms require immediate emergency medical evaluation regardless of medication use